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| Transgender disenfranchisement in the United States ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Transgender disenfranchisement in the United States
Transgender disenfranchisement is the practice of creating or upholding barriers that keep transgender individuals from voting and therefore restrict the principles of universal suffrage.
Transgender individuals have a wide range of gender identities, meaning that their identity or behavior can fall outside of gender norms. Many policies in the United States were enacted at a time when the understanding of "gender reassignment" was that, in order for a transition to be considered complete, the transgender individual had to undergo sex reassignment surgery. However, modern health experts' current understanding of gender transitions is that transitions are an individualized process that can involve a variety of steps- sometimes involving surgery, but often not.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=Cole )〕 Often a transgender person will have legal ID that represents the gender they were assigned at birth regardless if that is the gender they accept as their own or are transitioning from.
==Voter identification laws==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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